KAJIAN IMPELENTASI PENERAPAN AWIK AWIK SEBAGAI DASAR HUKUM BAGI PELAKU PENEBANGAN POHON SECARA ILEGAL DI WILAYAH HUTAN ADAT DESA BAYAN KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA

Abstract

The aim of this research is to determine the form of awik-awik regulation in implementing customary law and the application of customary sanctions for perpetrators of illegal or illegal logging in areas in the Bayan Village Traditional Forest, North Lombok Regency. This type of research is an empirical type of legal research, using a statutory approach, a sociological approach and a conceptual approach. The results of this research are that, apart from legal protection of customary forests, it is a government obligation that must be fulfilled as regulated in article 18b paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution, Regulation of the Minister of Environment and Forestry of the Republic of Indonesia Number 9 of 2021 concerning Social Forestry Management, as well as Other regulations are also the responsibility of indigenous communities living in these customary forest areas. Bayan Village, in protecting and maintaining the sustainability of its forests, relies on awik-awik as the basis for implementing and implementing customary law. Awik-awik is carried out strictly and obediently by traditional leaders and indigenous communities in Bayan Village, therefore, when a violation occurs against this awik-awik, traditional leaders will impose sanctions, as is the case in the case of felling trees in forest areas. custom.

Keywords: Awik –awik, Customary Forest, illegal logging, Customary Sanctions.